Which literary devices have been used in the poem The Spider and the Fly ‘?
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Following literary devices have been used in the poem, “The Spider and the Fly”:-
1) Simile:- it is used while comparing two different things using the words “like” or “as”. In the poem, it is used when the fly’s eyes are being compared to a diamond and the spider’s to that of a lead; “Your eyes are like the diamond bright, but mine are dull as lead.”
2) Anaphora:- it is seen when a word or a phrase is used at the beginning of every sentence, paragraph or line. For example, “How handsome are your gauzy wings, how brilliant are your eyes!”
3) Repetition:- it is the repetition of certain phrases for poetic effect. For example, when the fly says “O no,no” or “never, never.”
4) Alliteration:- it is the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. For example, “fiercely held her fast” or “dismal den.”
5) Assonance:- it is the repetition of similar vowel sounds. For example, in the line “Tis the prettiest little parlour”, the ‘i’ sound is repeated.
6) Personification:- is the attribution of human characteristics to animals and non-living things. In this poem, the spider is personified to represent the manipulative men who uses false words and trickery to trap innocent and naive women, personified by the fly.
Read summary of The Spider and the Fly