What are the poetic devices used in the poem Bereft?

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   Radhika

   2023-07-31T21:26:26+05:30Added an answer on July 31, 2023 at 9:26 pm

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   1. Enjambment: Enjambment occurs when a line of poetry extends beyond the end of one verse and continues into the next, without a pause or punctuation. It creates a sense of flow and continuity, allowing the poem to read smoothly. Example: “Where had I heard this wind before / Change like this to a deeper roar?”
   2. Alliteration: Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words nearby. It adds musicality and rhythm to the verse. Example: “Blindly struck at my knee and missed.”
   3. Assonance: Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds within words nearby. It adds a melodic quality to the poem. Example: “Out on the porch’s sagging floor.”
   4. Metaphor: A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unrelated things, highlighting their similarities. Example: “Leaves got up in a coil and hissed,” comparing leaves rustling to a hissing sound.
   5. Imagery: Imagery uses vivid and descriptive language to create sensory experiences for the reader, evoking images, sounds, tastes, smells, and textures. Example: “Looking down hill to a frothy shore.”
   6. Repetition: Repetition involves repeating words, phrases, or sounds to create emphasis or reinforce a particular idea or emotion. Example: “Word I was in” in the lines emphasizing the speaker’s sense of isolation.
   7. Personification: Personification gives human qualities to non-human entities or objects. Example: “Sombre clouds in the west were massed,” ascribing human-like characteristics to clouds.
   8. Symbolism: Symbolism uses objects, settings, or actions to represent deeper meanings or ideas. Example: The “coil” of leaves and the “sombre clouds” could symbolize the presence of hidden dangers or impending change.
   9. Caesura: Caesura is a pause or break in the middle of a line, marked by punctuation or a natural pause, which can create a sense of rhythm and dramatic effect. Example: “They come to rest at any kerb: / All streets in time are visited.”
   10. Oxymoron: Oxymoron is a literary device that combines contradictory terms. Example: “permanent and blank and true,” where “permanent” and “blank” are opposites.

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