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  1. Enjambment: It is a literary device in which a line of poetry carries its idea or thought over to the next line without a grammatical pause. For example, I heard the singing of the Mississippi when Abe Lincoln/ went down to New Orleans, and I've seen its muddy/ bosom turn all golden in the sunset. IRead more

    1. Enjambment: It is a literary device in which a line of poetry carries its idea or thought over to the next line without a grammatical pause. For example, I heard the singing of the Mississippi when Abe Lincoln/ went down to New Orleans, and I’ve seen its muddy/ bosom turn all golden in the sunset.
    2. Imagery: It is a vivid and vibrant form of description that appeals to readers’ senses and imagination. For example, “I’ve known rivers:/ Ancient, dusky rivers.
    3. Repetition: It is the primary way of creating a pattern through rhythm. In order to emphasize to the reader, the speaker’s close relationship to the bodies of water, the poem ends with a repetition of the opening lines “I’ve known rivers”.

    The Negro speaks of rivers summary

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  1. ‘The Negro Speaks of Rivers’ by Langston Hughes is written from the viewpoint of a guy who has lived alongside the banks of the most significant rivers throughout the world's great ages. The speaker of the poem claims to be highly familiar with rivers at the outset. He wishes to share a few in partiRead more

    ‘The Negro Speaks of Rivers’ by Langston Hughes is written from the viewpoint of a guy who has lived alongside the banks of the most significant rivers throughout the world’s great ages. The speaker of the poem claims to be highly familiar with rivers at the outset. He wishes to share a few in particular with the reader. They are all among the world’s largest and longest. Additionally, they have all hosted some of the world’s most significant historical moments and civilizations. The speaker has witnessed humankind’s earliest moments alongside the Euphrates, taken part in the construction of the Pyramids, and heard Abraham Lincoln saunter down the Mississippi while listening to the river.

    The Negro Speaks of Rivers Summary

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  1. The Rain has been described as silver rain because the poet remembers the proverb, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” i.e. it brings hope and life.

    The Rain has been described as silver rain because the poet remembers the proverb, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” i.e. it brings hope and life.

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  1. Anaphora- Anaphora is a device in which a phrase or word is repeated at the start of successive phrases, sentences, or clauses. Example- And splinters, And boards torn up, And places with no carpet on the floor—   Alliteration: Alliteration is when two or more words that start with the same souRead more

    1. Anaphora– Anaphora is a device in which a phrase or word is repeated at the start of successive phrases, sentences, or clauses.

    Example- And splinters,

    And boards torn up,

    And places with no carpet on the floor—

     

    1. Alliteration: Alliteration is when two or more words that start with the same sound are used repeatedly in a phrase or a sentence.

    Example- Don’t you set down on the steps.

     

    1. Metaphor– A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to one thing by mentioning another. It may provide clarity or identify hidden similarities between two different ideas.

    Example-  Life for me ain’t been no crystal stair.

     

    Mother to Son Summary

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  1. The poem is a mother’s advice to her son charged with encouragement and inspiration to keep going, no matter how difficult life gets, he must not give up.   Mother to Son Summary

    The poem is a mother’s advice to her son charged with encouragement and inspiration to keep going, no matter how difficult life gets, he must not give up.

     

    Mother to Son Summary

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    Langston Hughes wrote The Dream because he wanted to express his feeling that African Americans in America were in a perpetual state of "The Dream deferred." In the poem, Langston Hughes uses the metaphor of "The Dream" (a reference to Davis' poem) to describe how African Americans in America were lRead more

    Langston Hughes wrote The Dream because he wanted to express his feeling that African Americans in America were in a perpetual state of “The Dream deferred.” In the poem, Langston Hughes uses the metaphor of “The Dream” (a reference to Davis’ poem) to describe how African Americans in America were living.

    A Dream Deferred Poem Summary

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    Repetition- It is the repetition of a word or a phrase in the poem for poetic effect. Example- “Of life, / Of life, / Of life!” Alliteration- It is the occurrence of the same sound at the beginning of closely connected words. Example- “Greengrasses grow” Imagery- Imagery refers to the elements of aRead more

    1. Repetition- It is the repetition of a word or a phrase in the poem for poetic effect. Example- “Of life, / Of life, / Of life!”
    2. Alliteration- It is the occurrence of the same sound at the beginning of closely connected words. Example- “Greengrasses grow”
    3. Imagery– Imagery refers to the elements of a poem that engage a reader’s senses. Examples- “Green grasses”, “silver rain”, “silken wings”
    4. Personification– Personification is a figure of speech in which an idea or thing is given human attributes and/or feelings or is spoken of as if it were human. Examples- “The earth/ Puts forth new life again”, “flowers lift their heads”, “The butterflies/ Lift silken wings/ To catch a rainbow cry”, “trees put forth/ New leaves to sing/ In joy”

    In Time of Silver Rain Summary

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