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  1. The poem Of Mothers, Among Other Things is about motherhood. From the very beginning, the poet seems to be talking about his mother. In the poem, the poet describes how his mother struggled a lot for the sake of their children. The poet describes the three phases of his mother's life - her youth, heRead more

    The poem Of Mothers, Among Other Things is about motherhood. From the very beginning, the poet seems to be talking about his mother. In the poem, the poet describes how his mother struggled a lot for the sake of their children.

    The poet describes the three phases of his mother’s life – her youth, her middle and and her old age. In each phase of her life, she had to face hardships. In the first part, the phrase “I see my mother run back from rain” shows her sacrifices for her children.

    In the second part, the poet tells that she was crippled in the garden by mouse trap, again a part of her struggled life. In the final part, we see how she kept working even when she has no energy.

    So the whole poem is about motherhood. Through this poem, the poet tells us that we should not consider mother as an ordinary commodity. The poet seems to be regretting in the final part and so does every person who has talked harshly to his mother in the past.

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven
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    The poem An Introduction is written by Kamala Das who is famous for her Confessional Poetry. She was married to an old man at a very young age. The words, "he drew a youth of sixteen into the Bedroom and closed the door" clearly show that her husband had no love with her but used her a an object toRead more

    The poem An Introduction is written by Kamala Das who is famous for her Confessional Poetry. She was married to an old man at a very young age. The words, “he drew a youth of sixteen into the Bedroom and closed the door” clearly show that her husband had no love with her but used her a an object to satisfy his lust. “The weight of breasts and womb crushed” her because her husband was only interested in her body and not her.

    In the beginning, the poet says that she does not know politics and throughout the history, she has heard the names those in power, which are men. Here the poet is indirectly saying that there is no representation of women and only men rule.

    Women are objects in a patriarchal society. To justify this claim, the poet raises a rhetoric question, “I am human, don’t You see?” According to her, she was quite young but she was told that she has grown up and was married off without her consent. The poet believes that though her body grew, he was still a child. On the other hand, her husband was quite old and had no love for her. He would go to the room and after satisfy his lust. He never bothered to make the poet feel loved.

    In addition, the poet says that she tried to hide her womanliness by dressing like men and cutting her hair. However she was criticised by the society which did moral policing. This signifies that she, as a woman is bound it live according to the rules formed by patriarchal society. Thus the poem is a stringent criticism of the patriarchal society.

     

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  1. The poem Obituary is written by A.K. Ramanujan who was born in a typical Brahmin family. However his mother had to undergo surgical operation (not a normal delivery) during his birth (which is not a tradition of Brahmin family). He went to America and found a totally new culture. He married a SyrianRead more

    The poem Obituary is written by A.K. Ramanujan who was born in a typical Brahmin family. However his mother had to undergo surgical operation (not a normal delivery) during his birth (which is not a tradition of Brahmin family).

    He went to America and found a totally new culture. He married a Syrian Christian girl which made him to see his country, his culture, his religion and his beliefs from a new perspective. Coming to the poem Obituary, we find that the poet describe an incident when his father suddenly died and the burden of whole family came on his shoulders because in Brahmin culture, a woman is not allowed to work.

    The poet does not seem to be happy with it. He is not sad because he misses his father but because the death of his father has brought a lot of problems for him. After seeing the American culture, in which both women and men work and share the expenses, the poet questions the Patriarchal culture of India.

    He also questions the supremacy and so-called divine nature of Brahmins by narrating that his father was an ordinary man who died because of a heart attack in the market. According to him, a person who boasts about his knowledge and power could not predict his death.

    Moreover he also questions the cremation of body. For him, this practice pollutes the air and the throwing of bones in water pollutes the aquatic life. Finally he is also critical of celebrating death anniversary for peace of soul because it involves a lot of cost.

    Hence, the poet depicts the poet’s insider-outsider position within Indian culture. He is insider as he was born in an Indian Brahmin family. He is outsider because he spent his time in USA which is a developed nation. Moreover he married a Syrian Christian which made him to rethink about his beliefs.

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  1. The poem Where the Mind is Without Free is addressed to God. It is patriotic poem in the form of prayer in which the poet prays for prosperity of his country. Read summary of this poem.

    The poem Where the Mind is Without Free is addressed to God. It is patriotic poem in the form of prayer in which the poet prays for prosperity of his country.

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  1. The phrase "where knowledge is free" means a country in which all the people, regardless of their class, caste or religion, have access to knowledge. The poet believes that if all the people are educated, our country will prosper and thus become "heaven of freedom". Read summary of this poem.

    The phrase “where knowledge is free” means a country in which all the people, regardless of their class, caste or religion, have access to knowledge. The poet believes that if all the people are educated, our country will prosper and thus become “heaven of freedom”.

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  1. The poem Where the Mind is Without Fear is a patriotic poem in the form of prayer to God. It was written during the pre-independence era when India was struggling to gain independence from British. Read summary of this poem.

    The poem Where the Mind is Without Fear is a patriotic poem in the form of prayer to God. It was written during the pre-independence era when India was struggling to gain independence from British.

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  1. The poem Where the Mind is Without Fear does not have any rhyme scheme. It is written in blank verse. Read summary of this poem.

    The poem Where the Mind is Without Fear does not have any rhyme scheme. It is written in blank verse.

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  1. "Narrow domestic walls" refer to barriers which prevent the people to unite. e.g. caste, creed, religion, sect, language, area etc. The poet is of the views that these barriers have been created by the people as they believe in superstitions and blind faiths. These walls stop the country from makingRead more

    Narrow domestic walls” refer to barriers which prevent the people to unite. e.g. caste, creed, religion, sect, language, area etc. The poet is of the views that these barriers have been created by the people as they believe in superstitions and blind faiths. These walls stop the country from making progress and also from getting prosperity.

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  1. Rabindranath Tagore is the name of the poet who has written Where the mind is Without Fear. Read summary of this poem.

    Rabindranath Tagore is the name of the poet who has written Where the mind is Without Fear.

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