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  1. The main idea of the poem "Ecology" is the exploration of conflicting emotions and perspectives regarding the relationship between humans and nature. It delves into the tension between practical considerations, such as the negative impact of the tree's pollen causing migraines, and the emotional attRead more

    The main idea of the poem “Ecology” is the exploration of conflicting emotions and perspectives regarding the relationship between humans and nature. It delves into the tension between practical considerations, such as the negative impact of the tree’s pollen causing migraines, and the emotional attachment to nature, symbolized by the tree’s positive aspects and significance in the speaker’s family.

    The poem highlights the complexity of human-nature interactions and suggests that a particular tree can have both negative and positive qualities, challenging the notion of simply removing it. Additionally, the poem touches upon themes of family, heritage, and the use of irony to convey deeper meanings.

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  1. The poem "Ecology" effectively employs imagery and symbolism to convey its themes and enhance the reader's understanding of the narrative. One prominent use of imagery is the description of the Red Champak tree and its pollen. The poet vividly portrays the fragrance of the pollen as heavy and suffocRead more

    The poem “Ecology” effectively employs imagery and symbolism to convey its themes and enhance the reader’s understanding of the narrative.

    One prominent use of imagery is the description of the Red Champak tree and its pollen. The poet vividly portrays the fragrance of the pollen as heavy and suffocating, spreading everywhere like a thick fog. This imagery helps create a sensory experience, allowing readers to envision the overpowering nature of the tree’s presence and its impact on the characters’ lives.

    The symbolism in the poem adds depth to the narrative. The Red Champak tree serves as a symbol of both the negative and positive aspects of nature. It represents the conflicts and challenges that nature can bring, as seen through the mother’s severe migraines caused by the tree’s pollen. Simultaneously, the tree holds sentimental value as a connection to the mother’s heritage, representing tradition, fortune, and the cycle of offering flowers to gods and future generations. It symbolizes the complex and multi-dimensional nature of our relationship with the natural world, encompassing both blessings and hardships.

    Additionally, the reference to the passing bird fertilizing the tree with its droppings carries symbolic significance. It symbolizes chance and serendipity, signifying the unexpected occurrences in life that can bring fortune or misfortune. This symbol adds depth to the mother’s attachment to the tree, highlighting the intertwining of fate and nature.

    The use of imagery and symbolism in “Ecology” enriches the reader’s understanding by evoking emotions, creating visualizations, and emphasizing the complex nature of the poem’s themes. Through these literary devices, the poet invites readers to contemplate the intricate relationship between humans and nature, the conflicts it presents, and the deeper meanings that can be derived from our interactions with the natural world.

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  1. The poem "Ecology" presents two opposing views on nature, showcasing a conflict between the son and the mother regarding the Red Champak tree in their garden. The son's perspective highlights the negative aspects of nature. He observes how the tree's pollen causes his mother to suffer from severe miRead more

    The poem “Ecology” presents two opposing views on nature, showcasing a conflict between the son and the mother regarding the Red Champak tree in their garden.

    The son’s perspective highlights the negative aspects of nature. He observes how the tree’s pollen causes his mother to suffer from severe migraines, with the fragrance being suffocating and pervasive. He sees the tree as a source of discomfort and believes that cutting it down would alleviate his mother’s pain. From his viewpoint, nature is portrayed as something to be controlled and modified for the well-being of humans.

    On the other hand, the mother holds a contrasting view, emphasizing the positive aspects of nature. She values the tree for its age and the fortuitous fertilization it received from a passing bird. It holds significance for her as a symbol of good fortune, providing abundant flowers for religious offerings to the gods and future generations of their family. The mother sees the tree as a valuable part of their heritage and is willing to endure the migraines as a trade-off for its benefits. From her perspective, nature is cherished and respected, even with its inherent challenges.

    These opposing views reflect a tension between the practical and emotional aspects of nature. The son’s approach is more pragmatic, seeking to prioritize human comfort and well-being. In contrast, the mother’s perspective encompasses a deeper connection to the tree, rooted in tradition, symbolism, and a willingness to accept the drawbacks nature presents.

    Ultimately, the poem raises questions about our relationship with nature and how we navigate the conflicting aspects it may present. It encourages readers to consider different viewpoints and the complexities of our interactions with the natural world.

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  1. His father who was a burning type and was cremated correctly as he was born by caeserian method brought through a brahmin gheto and passed away while buying fruits in the market , soon the author tells that his father has left 2 unmarried daughters, a bed wetting grandson , a house leaning towards tRead more

    His father who was a burning type and was cremated correctly as he was born by caeserian method brought through a brahmin gheto and passed away while buying fruits in the market , soon the author tells that his father has left 2 unmarried daughters, a bed wetting grandson , a house leaning towards the bent coconut tree and paper with dust collected and a changed mother more than a ritual one.

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  1. This answer was edited.

    Mother's love for the champak trees was unconditional. Although she knew that the fragrance of the blooming champak flowers would give her a terrible migraine, which will result in severe amount of pain, she did not want to cut those champak trees off but instead wanted to save them.  

    Mother’s love for the champak trees was unconditional. Although she knew that the fragrance of the blooming champak flowers would give her a terrible migraine, which will result in severe amount of pain, she did not want to cut those champak trees off but instead wanted to save them.

     

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    The first portrait is depicted as "old" in the text, so it is likely to be one of the women's grandmothers. "The clay mother-in-law" is a folktale from the Yoruba people of Nigeria. In the tale, a woman's grandmother is turned into clay by her mother-in-law. The second portrait is depicted as "youngRead more

    1. The first portrait is depicted as “old” in the text, so it is likely to be one of the women’s grandmothers. “The clay mother-in-law” is a folktale from the Yoruba people of Nigeria. In the tale, a woman’s grandmother is turned into clay by her mother-in-law.
    2. The second portrait is depicted as “young”, so it is likely to be the mother-in-law who turned her mother into clay.
    3. The third portrait is a middle-aged woman.

    Read summary of The Clay Mother-in-Law

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  1. In the poem Ecology, the mother shows an attitude of respect and concern for life and nature. In spite of having migraine and headaches, she does not let her son cut Champak Tree. She keeps enduring the pain every year which enrages her son. Ecology Poem Summary

    In the poem Ecology, the mother shows an attitude of respect and concern for life and nature. In spite of having migraine and headaches, she does not let her son cut Champak Tree. She keeps enduring the pain every year which enrages her son.

    Ecology Poem Summary

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    The poem Of Mother, Among Other Things by A.K. Ramanujan is a lyric poem divided into three stanzas. Each stanza has different number of lines. In the first stanza, the poet memorises the youth of his mother, in the second stanza, her middle age and in the final stanza, her old age. There is no rhymRead more

    The poem Of Mother, Among Other Things by A.K. Ramanujan is a lyric poem divided into three stanzas. Each stanza has different number of lines. In the first stanza, the poet memorises the youth of his mother, in the second stanza, her middle age and in the final stanza, her old age.

    There is no rhyme scheme in the poem. It is written in open verse. There are some poetic devices used in the poem like metaphor, personification, enjambment, symbolism, alliteration  etc.

    Read summary of this poem.

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    Following literary devices have been used in the poem Of Mothers, Among Other Things: Metaphor: It is a literary device which represents direct comparison between two things, without the use of as or like. In the poem, we find ample of examples of metaphor. e.g. the poet uses the phrase "twisted blaRead more

    Following literary devices have been used in the poem Of Mothers, Among Other Things:

    1. Metaphor: It is a literary device which represents direct comparison between two things, without the use of as or like. In the poem, we find ample of examples of metaphor. e.g. the poet uses the phrase “twisted blackbone tree” for the old age of his mother and “silk & whitepetal” for her youth. Next he calls the rays of sun as needles. Crying cradles symbolise children. In the next stanza, the poet compares his mother with the eagle (because of her sacrificial nature.
    2. Enjambment: It is the  continuation of a sentence or clause across a line break. In the poem, we find the continuation of lines in the stanzas.
    3. Alliteration: It is the repetition of  initial consonant sounds in two or more neighbouring words or syllables. e.g.twisted blackbone tree”, “my mother”, “crying cradles”, “the tree tasseled”, “her hands”, “I see her four still sensible fingers slowly flex”.
    4. Symbolism: The poem Of Mother, Among Other Things” is symbolic in nature. In this poem, the poet compares different stages of his mother to different things in order to show her youth, middle age and old age.

    Read summary of this poem.

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