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He said, “Alas! I am ruined.” Change into indirect speech
Indirect Speech: He exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense. Present indefiniteRead more
Indirect Speech: He exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined.
Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense.
Present indefinite tense > Past Indefinite tense.
And if the sentence is exclamatory, we use reporting verbs like exclaimed, admired, cried etc based on the sentence.
Learn Narration: https://englishsummary.com/course/direct-and-indirect-speech-rules-with-examples/
See lessHe said, “Alas! I am failed in my exams.” Change into indirect speech
Indirect Speech: He exclaimed with sorrow that he failed in exams. Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense. Present indefRead more
Indirect Speech: He exclaimed with sorrow that he failed in exams.
Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense.
Present indefinite tense > Past Indefinite tense.
And if the sentence is exclamatory, we use reporting verbs like exclaimed, admired, cried etc based on the sentence.
Learn Narration: https://englishsummary.com/course/direct-and-indirect-speech-rules-with-examples/
See lessHe said, “Alas! I am done for.” Change into indirect speech
Indirect speech: He exclaimed with sorrow that he was done for. Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense. Present indefiniRead more
Indirect speech: He exclaimed with sorrow that he was done for.
Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense.
Present indefinite tense > Past Indefinite tense.
And if the sentence is exclamatory, we use reporting verbs like exclaimed, admired, cried etc based on the sentence.
Learn Narration: https://englishsummary.com/course/direct-and-indirect-speech-rules-with-examples/
See lessHe said, “Alas! How foolishly I have acted.” Change into indirect speech
Indirect speech: He exclaimed with sorrow that he had acted very foolishly. Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense. PresRead more
Indirect speech: He exclaimed with sorrow that he had acted very foolishly.
Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense.
See lessPresent indefinite tense > Past Indefinite tense.
And if the sentence is exclamatory, we use reporting verbs like exclaimed, admired, cried etc based on the sentence.
He said, “Alas! How foolish I have been!” Change into indirect speech
Indirect speech: He exclaimed with sorrow that he had been very foolish. Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense. PresentRead more
Indirect speech: He exclaimed with sorrow that he had been very foolish.
Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense.
Present indefinite tense > Past Indefinite tense.
And if the sentence is exclamatory, we use reporting verbs like exclaimed, admired, cried etc based on the sentence.
Learn Narration: https://englishsummary.com/course/direct-and-indirect-speech-rules-with-examples/
See lessHe said, “Alas! He is dead.” Change into indirect speech
Indirect speech: He exclaimed with sorrow that he was dead. Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense. Present indefinite tRead more
Indirect speech: He exclaimed with sorrow that he was dead.
Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense.
Present indefinite tense > Past Indefinite tense.
And if the sentence is exclamatory, we use reporting verbs like exclaimed, admired, cried etc based on the sentence.
Learn Narration: https://englishsummary.com/course/direct-and-indirect-speech-rules-with-examples/
See lessHe said, “Alas! He is no more.” Change into indirect speech
Indirect Speech: He exclaimed with sorrow that he was no more. Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense. Present indefinitRead more
Indirect Speech: He exclaimed with sorrow that he was no more.
Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense.
Present indefinite tense > Past Indefinite tense.
And if the sentence is exclamatory, we use reporting verbs like exclaimed, admired, cried etc based on the sentence.
Learn Narration: https://englishsummary.com/course/direct-and-indirect-speech-rules-with-examples/
See lessHe said, “Alas! How foolish I have been.” Change into Indirect Speech
Indirect Speech: He exclaimed that he had been very foolish. Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense. Present indefiniteRead more
Indirect Speech: He exclaimed that he had been very foolish.
Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense.
Present indefinite tense > Past Indefinite tense.
And if the sentence is exclamatory, we use reporting verbs like exclaimed, admired, cried etc based on the sentence.
Learn Narration: https://englishsummary.com/course/direct-and-indirect-speech-rules-with-examples/
See lessHe said, “Ah! You are here.” Change into Indirect Speech
Indirect Speech: He exclaimed with delight that I was there. Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense. Present indefiniteRead more
Indirect Speech: He exclaimed with delight that I was there.
Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense.
Present indefinite tense > Past Indefinite tense.
And if the sentence is exclamatory, we use reporting verbs like exclaimed, admired, cried etc based on the sentence.
Learn Narration: https://englishsummary.com/course/direct-and-indirect-speech-rules-with-examples/
See lessHe said, “Ah me! what a mistake it was!”
Indirect Speech: He exclaimed with sorrow that it was a great mistake. Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense. Present iRead more
Indirect Speech: He exclaimed with sorrow that it was a great mistake.
Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense.
Present indefinite tense > Past Indefinite tense.
And if the sentence is exclamatory, we use reporting verbs like exclaimed, admired, cried, etc based on the sentence.
Learn Narration
See less