The theme of communalism is a central and significant aspect of “Final Solutions” by Mahesh K. Dattani. The play delves into the destructive consequences of communal tensions and explores the deep-rooted prejudices and biases that exist between different religious communities in India. Here is a more detailed explanation of the theme of communalism in the play:

1. Prevalence of Communal Tensions: “Final Solutions” portrays the pervasive nature of communal tensions in Indian society. It highlights how these tensions have become ingrained in the social fabric, leading to divisions and conflicts between religious communities.
2. Stereotyping and Prejudice: The play addresses the issue of stereotyping and prejudice that often accompanies communalism. It exposes the harmful effects of labeling entire communities based on the actions of a few individuals, perpetuating biases and deepening divisions.
3. Historical Context: Dattani contextualizes communalism within the historical backdrop of India, particularly referencing events like the partition of India in 1947 and the Babri Masjid demolition in 1992. These historical events serve as catalysts for communal tensions and shape the characters’ experiences and perspectives.
4. Impact on Individuals and Relationships: The play explores how communal tensions impact individuals and their relationships. It depicts the internal conflicts faced by characters who are torn between their personal beliefs and the communal identities imposed upon them. It also portrays the strain and fractures that communalism can cause within families and friendships.
5. Manipulation for Political Gain: Dattani highlights the manipulation of communal tensions for political gain. The play exposes how politicians and other influential figures exploit communal divisions to further their own agendas, perpetuating the cycle of communalism for personal or political interests.
6. Call for Communal Harmony: Despite the grim portrayal of communal tensions, “Final Solutions” also offers a plea for communal harmony. It emphasizes the need for empathy, understanding, and acceptance to bridge the divides between religious communities. The play suggests that true resolution can only be achieved by transcending communal boundaries and working towards a more inclusive and harmonious society.

In summary, the theme of communalism in “Final Solutions” explores the destructive consequences of communal tensions, the prevalence of stereotypes and prejudice, the historical context of communal conflicts, the impact on individuals and relationships, the manipulation for political gain, and the call for communal harmony. Through its exploration of communalism, the play raises awareness about the urgent need to address and overcome these divisions in society.