English Notes Latest Questions

  1. The poem revolves around the theme of finding inspiration and motivation in everyday and mundane things. The poem talks about how the poet finds her muse in the form of a schoolgirl in Kerala. This simple schoolgirl, with her book and near a tree, inspires the poet so much. The poem talks about howRead more

    The poem revolves around the theme of finding inspiration and motivation in everyday and mundane things. The poem talks about how the poet finds her muse in the form of a schoolgirl in Kerala. This simple schoolgirl, with her book and near a tree, inspires the poet so much. The poem talks about how one may expect creativity and the inspiration to create a work of art needs to come from something divine or higher than the self, in reality life inspires art. The poet is inspired by day to day and simple things and does not need to rely on any sort of divine intervention. She is able to see and be inspired by life for her art.

    Muse Summary

    See less
  1. The central theme of the poem revolves around discovering inspiration and motivation in the ordinary and commonplace aspects of life. The poet draws inspiration from a simple schoolgirl in Kerala, who, with her book near a tree, becomes the muse that sparks the poet's creativity. Contrary to the notRead more

    The central theme of the poem revolves around discovering inspiration and motivation in the ordinary and commonplace aspects of life. The poet draws inspiration from a simple schoolgirl in Kerala, who, with her book near a tree, becomes the muse that sparks the poet’s creativity. Contrary to the notion that artistic inspiration must come from something divine or transcendent, the poem celebrates the idea that life itself, in its everyday simplicity, can be a powerful source of artistic inspiration. The poet finds beauty and creative energy in the mundane, emphasizing that art doesn’t always necessitate a connection to the divine but can be derived from the richness of daily existence.

    Muse Summary

    See less
  1. Alliteration - Alliteration is repetition of the same letter or sound in a line. In the poem the poet uses alliteration in the lines “cloud cover”, “pusthakam pages”, etc. Simile- simile is used when the poet directly compares one thing to another by using the words “as” or “like”. In this poem, theRead more

    1. Alliteration – Alliteration is repetition of the same letter or sound in a line. In the poem the poet uses alliteration in the lines “cloud cover”, “pusthakam pages”, etc.
    2. Simile- simile is used when the poet directly compares one thing to another by using the words “as” or “like”. In this poem, the poet uses simile in the line “dressed like a convent girl”.
    3. Anaphora- anaphora is when a phrase is repeated in a stanza. In the poem, “the” is repeated in the beginning of the lines “the self in a mirror in a rosewood room/ the sky at monsoon time, pearl slits”
    4. Enjambment – enjambment is when the line is continued onto the next line without any pause. In the poem, the poet uses enjambment to maintain an internal connection within the poem.
    5. Asyndeton- asyndeton is the deliberate omission of conjunction from a sentence. In the lines “dressed like a convent girl—/ white socks, shoes,/ dark blue pinafore, white blouse.” the poet omits the use of a conjunction in order to maintain the rhythm and flow of the poem.

    Muse Summary

    See less
  1. The central idea of the poem revolves around finding beauty in nature and everyday existence. It highlights the transformative power of nature, offering solace and peace to those who may feel lost. The poet emphasizes the positive impact of appreciating the beauty in one's surroundings, suggesting tRead more

    The central idea of the poem revolves around finding beauty in nature and everyday existence. It highlights the transformative power of nature, offering solace and peace to those who may feel lost. The poet emphasizes the positive impact of appreciating the beauty in one’s surroundings, suggesting that it leads to happiness and contentment. The recurring theme revolves around the idea that, similar to the dawn of a new morning, each day brings fresh opportunities and opens new pathways in life. The poem underscores that for individuals facing challenges or dejection, nature holds the key to the solace and answers they seek.

    Morning Summary

    See less
  1. The poem is an exploration of beauty in nature and every day-to-day life. The poet talks about the effect of nature on people. People who are lost can find peace and solace in nature and its bounties. The poet sheds a positive light on the experience of appreciating beauty in one’s life. One can finRead more

    The poem is an exploration of beauty in nature and every day-to-day life. The poet talks about the effect of nature on people. People who are lost can find peace and solace in nature and its bounties. The poet sheds a positive light on the experience of appreciating beauty in one’s life. One can find peace, happiness and contentment when they start to notice and appreciate the world around them. She says that just like every day begins with a new morning, it brings with it new possibilities and opens up new doorways for us. The poem underscores that Frito people who may feel dejected in life, nature is the answer they seek.

    Morning Summary

    See less
  1. Simile- simile is used when the poet directly compares one thing to another by using the words “as” or “like”. In this poem, the poet uses simile in the line “the ponds appear/ like black cloth.” Repetition- Repetition is a literary device in which a word, phrase, or line is repeated for emphasis orRead more

    1. Simile- simile is used when the poet directly compares one thing to another by using the words “as” or “like”. In this poem, the poet uses simile in the line “the ponds appear/ like black cloth.”
    2. Repetition- Repetition is a literary device in which a word, phrase, or line is repeated for emphasis or effect. The phrase “every morning” is repeated in the poem.
    3. Metaphor- metaphor is used when the poet makes an undercut comparison between two things without using the words “like” or “as”. In the, the poet compares sunshine to “orange/ sticks of sun.” Metaphor is also used in the line “the thorn/ that is heavier than lead.”
    4. Imagery- imagery is the use of words by a poet to paint a picture in the minds of the reader. Imagery can be of various types; tactile, olfactory, auditory, gustatory and visual. The poet uses visual imagery to paint a picture of the early morning and the night before. It can be found in the lines “Under the orange/ sticks of the sun,” “the heaped/ ashes of the night,” “​​the thorn/ that is heavier than lead.”
    5. Enjambment – enjambment is when the line is continued onto the next line without any pause. In the poem, the poet uses enjambment to create an internal connection within the stanzas.
    6. Personification- personification is used when the poet gives human-like qualities to non-human objects. The poem personifies ponds in the lines “each pond with its blazing lilies/ is a prayer heard and answered/ lavishly.”

    Morning Summary

    See less
  1. Alliteration - Alliteration is repetition of the same letter or sound in a line. In the poem the sound /d/ is reappeared in the lines stop all day—death and death, messy death—/ death.” Simile- simile is used when the poet directly compares one thing to another by using the words “as” or “like”. InRead more

    1. Alliteration – Alliteration is repetition of the same letter or sound in a line. In the poem the sound /d/ is reappeared in the lines stop all day—death and death, messy death—/ death.”
    2. Simile- simile is used when the poet directly compares one thing to another by using the words “as” or “like”. In this poem, the poet uses simile in the lines “The way the red mortars, in photographs,/ arc down into the neighborhoods/ like stars,” and “how the morning itself appears/ like a slow white rose.”
    3. Symbolism- symbolism is when the poet uses words to symbolize a concept, person or idea in a poem. In this poem, the words “White rose” symbolizes natural beauty and renewal.
    4. Metaphor- metaphor is used when the poet makes an undercut comparison between two things without using the words “like” or “as”. In the, the poet uses metaphor in the lines “the way death/ combs everything into a gray rubble,” “their mouths dry caves of wordlessness,”
    5. Imagery- imagery is the use of words by a poet to paint a picture in the minds of the reader. Imagery can be of various types; tactile, olfactory, auditory, gustatory and visual. The poet uses imagery when painting the picture of the photograph in the newspaper.
    6. Enjambment – enjambment is when the line is continued onto the next line without any pause. In the poem, the poet uses enjambment to create a flow and connection within the lines of the poem.
    7. Personification- personification is used when the poet gives human-like qualities to non-human objects. The poem personifies death in the line “the way death/ combs everything into a gray rubble before” and morning is personified in the line “ how the morning itself appears”.

    Every Morning Summary

    See less
  1. The central idea of the poem revolves around the impact of war on individuals and the desensitization that occurs with continuous exposure to its horrors. The poet reflects on her routine of reading the newspaper, where she encounters images of war and destruction. Despite feeling sympathy for the vRead more

    The central idea of the poem revolves around the impact of war on individuals and the desensitization that occurs with continuous exposure to its horrors. The poet reflects on her routine of reading the newspaper, where she encounters images of war and destruction. Despite feeling sympathy for the victims, she acknowledges her detachment from the harsh reality. The poem explores the theme of how individuals, over time, can become indifferent to the ongoing horrors of war, especially when they live comfortably in their own spaces.

    Every Morning Summary

    See less