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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    The handkerchief is an object of immense emotional value to Othello as it is one of the last vestige of his mother. He presents it to Desdemona to show his love and devotion to her. The white colour and red embroidery on it, represent the chastity of a virgin blood. Therefore as long as she kept itRead more

    The handkerchief is an object of immense emotional value to Othello as it is one of the last vestige of his mother. He presents it to Desdemona to show his love and devotion to her.

    The white colour and red embroidery on it, represent the chastity of a virgin blood. Therefore as long as she kept it with her, symbolically she remained loyal and chaste, at least in the eyes of Othello.

    When Emilia steals it on Iago’s behest and then Iago gives it to a prostitute to claim it as a gift from Cassio, it signifies the ultimate betrayal and humiliation for Othello. This leads his anger and jealousy overboard and he ends up smothering his wife to death.

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    In Othello, black and white are represented by Othello and Desdemona. While Desdemona is pearl white and represents purity, innocence, beauty and virginity, Othello is considered uncultured, primitive, fear, anger and inferiority. These motifs are used profusely by Iago and other character like BrabRead more

    In Othello, black and white are represented by Othello and Desdemona. While Desdemona is pearl white and represents purity, innocence, beauty and virginity, Othello is considered uncultured, primitive, fear, anger and inferiority.

    These motifs are used profusely by Iago and other character like Brabantio, Rodrigo etc. In other instance and quite unconventionally, Shakespeare represents evil Iago with white ethnicity and virtuous Othello with black skin and Moorish ethnicity.

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    Animal imagery is used by Iago to derogate Othello as bestial when considering him as a mate for Desdemona. He uses it also to crudely describe the false affair between Cassio and Desdemona. Under Iago’s tutelage Rodrigo also uses such imagery describing Iago himself as inhuman dog. Even heartbrokenRead more

    Animal imagery is used by Iago to derogate Othello as bestial when considering him as a mate for Desdemona. He uses it also to crudely describe the false affair between Cassio and Desdemona.

    Under Iago’s tutelage Rodrigo also uses such imagery describing Iago himself as inhuman dog. Even heartbroken Othello uses it describe tears of women as crocodile tears, a sign of his distrust in Desdemona’s truthfulness.

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    Iago and Othello have risen through the ranks of Venetian army together. They are like brothers. Therefore when Othello picks Michael Cassio as his lieutenant, Iago considers it as a stab in the back. He is jealous of Othello’s success and Cassio’s progress. He believes all the glory should belong tRead more

    Iago and Othello have risen through the ranks of Venetian army together. They are like brothers. Therefore when Othello picks Michael Cassio as his lieutenant, Iago considers it as a stab in the back.

    He is jealous of Othello’s success and Cassio’s progress. He believes all the glory should belong to him and seeks out to avenge for this betrayal and mistreatment.

    In his mind, he is seeking to even the scales of justice and reclaim what should have been his in the first place. However, in reality, he is fuelled by fire of jealous rage and envy.

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    Dramatic irony in Othello is delivered by Iago and through his soliloquies to the audiences. Iago plans to destroy Othello’s life while making him doubt his wife’s fidelity. No other character in the play learns about his plot as they are manipulated by Iago in doing what he wants them to do. This kRead more

    Dramatic irony in Othello is delivered by Iago and through his soliloquies to the audiences. Iago plans to destroy Othello’s life while making him doubt his wife’s fidelity.

    No other character in the play learns about his plot as they are manipulated by Iago in doing what he wants them to do. This keeps the audiences motivated to discover whether the truth is exposed by any character before its completion.

    In the end, its too late and Othello ends up killing Desdemona and committing suicide afterward.

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    In Othello, exposition of the central conflict is provided by the opening conversation between Iago and Rodrigo. The plot to destroy Othello and break his relationship with Desdemona is set and the audiences know about the central characters of the story. They learn about Othello and his beloved DesRead more

    In Othello, exposition of the central conflict is provided by the opening conversation between Iago and Rodrigo. The plot to destroy Othello and break his relationship with Desdemona is set and the audiences know about the central characters of the story.

    They learn about Othello and his beloved Desdemona, her father and influential senator Brabantio, Iago (main antagonist). Rodrigo (Desdemona’s suitor) and Cassio (Iago’s adversary for Othello’s friendship).

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    Othello’s confession of his guilt and knowledge of his vulnerability to jealousy and hearsay provides the cathartic moment of the play. When Othello learns how he was manipulated by Iago and driven by his own insecurities and envy in smothering the love of his life he realises his blunder as well reRead more

    Othello’s confession of his guilt and knowledge of his vulnerability to jealousy and hearsay provides the cathartic moment of the play.

    When Othello learns how he was manipulated by Iago and driven by his own insecurities and envy in smothering the love of his life he realises his blunder as well recognises the truthfulness and fidelity of Desdemona.

    He accepts his downfall and honours himself with the only proportionate punishment, his own end. The audience learn that emotions like jealousy can affect anyone and sometimes they can mislead even the best of us like brave and venerable Othello.

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    Nunnery scene in Hamlet is a conversation between Hamlet and Ophelia. Pretending to be crazy before the spying Claudius and Polonius, Hamlet berates Ophelia and claims he never loved her. He suggests her to join the order of nuns and choose a life of celibacy than giving birth to sinful men like himRead more

    Nunnery scene in Hamlet is a conversation between Hamlet and Ophelia. Pretending to be crazy before the spying Claudius and Polonius, Hamlet berates Ophelia and claims he never loved her.

    He suggests her to join the order of nuns and choose a life of celibacy than giving birth to sinful men like him. Ophelia is hurt by the words as she does not know that all Hamlet was doing was putting an act. Even though she is hurt, she is not resentful and laments the state Hamlet has been reduced to.

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    Hamlet and Gertrude have a complicated relationship. After a visit from his dead father, Hamlet learns about the murder and suspects that her mother was somehow involved. Her swift marriage to Claudius, her brother in law after the king’s murder makes Hamlet condemn her moral conduct and lasciviousRead more

    Hamlet and Gertrude have a complicated relationship. After a visit from his dead father, Hamlet learns about the murder and suspects that her mother was somehow involved.

    Her swift marriage to Claudius, her brother in law after the king’s murder makes Hamlet condemn her moral conduct and lascivious intentions.

    Gertrude believes that Hamlet is hurt and sad but Hamlet appears more angry for her marrying Claudius than even his father’s death. This has led to speculations of an incestuous angle and oedipal complex between the two.

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    Ophelia loves Hamlet unreservedly. Hamlet may have loved her once but denies any such feelings in the nunnery scene. As it was an act to beguile the eavesdropping Claudius and Polonius, Hamlet may well have been pretending. Their relationship goes off the rails there on in as Hamlet ends up killingRead more

    Ophelia loves Hamlet unreservedly. Hamlet may have loved her once but denies any such feelings in the nunnery scene. As it was an act to beguile the eavesdropping Claudius and Polonius, Hamlet may well have been pretending.

    Their relationship goes off the rails there on in as Hamlet ends up killing Polonius, Ophelia’s father. This leads to Ophelia’s insanity and suicide. Hamlet realizes his fault and confesses his love for her at her funeral.

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