Matthew Arnold was a Victorian critic. He was a poet and a critic who wrote about the social problems of his time. His prominent poem was “Dover Beach” which reflected his views of the problems in Victorian society.

Matthew Arnold was a Victorian critic best known for his literary criticism. Endymion, The Study of Poetry and On Translating Homer are his major works.

He was a classicist and a romantic in the sense that he believed that English poetry should be like that of the Greeks, and that the English Classicism was the most perfect form of poetry. He believed that poetry should be a source of culture and should elevate the public taste. He believed that poetry should also maintain its connection to the general public. He believed poetry should be a source of culture and should elevate the public taste.

T. S. Eliot is known for his use of literary criticism and is regarded as one of the greatest poets of the 20th century. His contribution to literary criticism includes the concept of objective criticism, which is the idea that criticism should not be based on a reviewer’s personal opinion, but rather on the work itself.

Detailed article on T.S. Eliot’s Literary Criticism

1. New Criticism views a poem as a self-contained aesthetic object that is independent of the poet, the reader, and a larger body of literature. It is concerned with close reading, or the analysis of the text itself.
2. A New Criticism analysis would focus on the function and form of each line of a poem and the way in which the line reveals the meaning of the poem.
3. New Criticism was a reaction to the application of the historical-biographical method to literature, which New Critics saw as an attempt to make the study of literature a branch of history.
4. New Critics believe literature is autonomous and self-referential.
5. New Criticism has attempted to use the text to establish the meaning of the text.

Detailed notes on New Criticism