The play Final Solutions, written by Mahesh K. Dattani discusses the theme of communal riots, hatred and bitterness of Hindus and Muslims against each other. The plot is set in Gujarat (after the 2002 Riots). The communal hatred is at peak. It can be seen when we find Hindu mob chasing Javed and Bobby after knowing that they are Muslims.

Next, we also come to know other complex stories like love affair of Smita (who is a Hindu) and Bobby, Javed’s story of adopting extremist way, Ramanik’s grabbing of Javed’s land (after burning his shop) etc.

We find that Ramanik blames Javed and his community and vice versa. But deep inside, Ramanik’s conscience does not allow him to live in peace because of the sin which he committed in the past.

There is another issue which is discussed in the play. It is the orthodoxy which is inherited among the believers of every religion. They consider people from other communities as untouchables. Aruna’s denying Bobby and Javed from spending night at their home depicts this.

So, throughout the play, we find ample of problems and the playwright has not given any solution. Instead, he has let the audience to decide. Hence, the final solutions are, in real, no solutions to these communal problems. We people need to know what makes us hate others.

Read summary of this play.

“Final Solutions” by Mahesh K. Dattani explores several themes that shed light on the complexities of Indian society and the impact of communal tensions. Some of the prominent themes in the play include:

1. Communalism: The play delves into the theme of communalism, highlighting the deep-rooted prejudices and biases that exist between different religious communities. It explores the destructive consequences of communal tensions and the urgent need for communal harmony.
2. Identity and Belonging: The characters in the play grapple with questions of identity and belonging, particularly in the context of their religious backgrounds. They struggle to reconcile their individual identities with the larger communal identities imposed upon them by society.
3. Prejudice and Stereotypes: Dattani addresses the issue of prejudice and stereotypes prevalent in society. The play challenges these stereotypes by presenting complex and multi-dimensional characters who defy the narrow expectations associated with their religious backgrounds.
4. Intergenerational Trauma: The play explores the lasting impact of historical events, such as the partition of India, on individuals and communities. It examines how the trauma of the past is transmitted across generations and shapes the present.
5. Empathy and Understanding: Dattani emphasizes the importance of empathy and understanding in overcoming communal tensions. The play suggests that true resolution can only be achieved through acceptance and a willingness to understand the perspectives of others.
6. Power Dynamics: The play also touches upon power dynamics within communities and the manipulation of communal tensions for personal or political gain. It exposes the ways in which individuals and groups exploit communal divisions for their own interests.
7. Memory and History: “Final Solutions” explores the role of memory and history in shaping individual and collective identities. It highlights the need to confront and acknowledge the past in order to move towards a more harmonious future.