1. Imagery: The use of vivid language to create sensory impressions and evoke imagery in the reader’s mind. Example: “peeled potatoes,” “gleaming in a bucket of clean water.”
2. Enjambment: The continuation of a sentence or phrase from one line to the next without a pause or punctuation. It creates a sense of flow and can emphasize certain ideas. Example: “They broke the silence, let fall one by one / Like solder weeping off the soldering iron.”
3. Repetition: The intentional repetition of words, phrases, or sounds to create emphasis or a rhythmic effect. Example: “And again let fall. Little pleasant splashes / From each other’s work would bring us to our senses.”
4. Alliteration: The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words nearby. It can create rhythm, emphasize certain words, or add musicality to the verse. Example: “solder weeping off the soldering iron.”
5. Metaphor: A figure of speech that compares two different things by stating that one thing is another. It adds depth and figurative meaning to the text. Example: “our fluent dipping knives,” comparing the act of peeling potatoes to a graceful dance.
6. Personification: Attributing human qualities or characteristics to inanimate objects or abstract concepts. It creates vivid and imaginative descriptions. Example: “Cold comforts set between us,” giving the idea of comfort a human quality.
7. Symbolism: The use of objects, actions, or concepts to represent deeper meanings or ideas beyond their literal sense. Example: The act of peeling potatoes symbolizes a shared domestic task and the intimacy between the speaker and the other person.

When all the others were away at mass Summary