• Personification: Spring is personified as the “year’s pleasant king,” reigning over a time of abundance and merriment. This gives the season a sense of agency and power, making it feel like an active participant in the world’s renewal.
• Imagery: The poem is full of rich sensory details that bring Spring to life. We see “blooms” bursting forth, “maids” dancing in rings, “lambs” frisking and playing, and “daisies” kissing our feet. We can almost hear the birds singing their merry “Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-wee, to-witta-woo!” and the shepherds piping their tunes all day.
• Repetition: The refrain “Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-wee, to-witta-woo!” is repeated throughout the poem, creating a sense of musicality and reinforcing the joyful atmosphere of Spring. This adds a catchy rhythm and makes the poem even more memorable.
• Alliteration: The poem uses alliteration in several places, such as “blooms each thing” and “pretty birds do sing.” This creates a pleasing sound effect and adds to the poem’s overall musicality.

Spring, the Sweet Spring Summary