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  1. Personification: Personification is a poetic device where animals, plants or even inanimate objects are given human qualities. The poet has used this device in the following lines. The bones and the darkness within  Surround them all  Inside a tune plays on  The Howrah Bridge is holding up high  TheRead more

    • Personification:

    Personification is a poetic device where animals, plants or even inanimate objects are given human qualities.

    The poet has used this device in the following lines.

    The bones and the darkness within 

    Surround them all 

    Inside a tune plays on 

    The Howrah Bridge is holding up high 

    The void 

    Under my feet drifts Time.

    In these lines, the words “inner darkness”, “bones”, “the Howrah bridge” and “time” are personified.

    • Repetition:

    Repetition is a literary device where a certain word or phrase is repeated multiple times to emphasise the word or to create a rhythm.

    The poet has used this device in the following lines.

    Whatever was around me

    Exile

    Folklores 

    Solitary sunset 

    Whatever was around me

    Landslides 

    Arrows and spears 

    A homestead 

    All shiver with their faces turned west. 

    Here, the line, “Whatever was around me” is repeated for the sake of emphasis.

    • Allusion:

    Through this poem, the poet has alluded to the Partition of India. Even in the seventh line of the original poem, the word “Kothamala” refers to Bengali folklore.

    Exile

    Folklores 

    Solitary sunset 

    Rehabilitation Summary

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