“Sweeney among the Nightingales,” a poem by T. S. Eliot, touches on a number of themes, including immorality, sexuality, violence, materialism, and dehumanization. The poem is set in the contemporary day, notably during the First World War. Through the characters in this work, the degradation of both men and women in this period is depicted. For instance, Sweeney is a representation of the modern man who is sexually charged and spiritually devoid. His actions are not guided by his conscience, but rather by his primal instincts. Prostitutes, on the other hand, are willing to “stoop” for a price. They are willing to conspire against any male who enters their region, displaying their vicious character. Their violence—in Sweeney’s case, concealed under his gentle exterior—is motivated by materialism.

Sweeney among the nightingales Summary

The theme of W.B. Yeats’ poem “No Second Troy” primarily revolves around the intensity of unrequited love and the emotional turmoil it can bring. The poem explores the speaker’s unfulfilled feelings for a woman who is portrayed as a powerful and captivating figure, likened to Helen of Troy. The theme encompasses the idea of intense desire and the frustration that comes with it. Additionally, the poem raises questions about societal judgment and expectations, particularly in relation to the woman’s character and actions.

No Second Troy Summary

1. Metaphor: A metaphor is a figure of speech that involves comparing two unlike things without using “like” or “as.” It draws a comparison to create a deeper understanding or vivid imagery. Example: “That stare of perpetual surprise in those great green eyes.” 
2. Imagery: Imagery refers to the use of descriptive language that appeals to the senses, creating a mental picture for the reader. Example: “That stare of perpetual surprise in those great green eyes”
3. Symbolism: Symbolism involves the use of symbols or objects to represent abstract ideas or concepts. Example: The “great green eyes” 
4. Irony: Irony is a literary device in which there is a contrast between expectation and reality. Example: The poem’s title, “Advice to Women,” may be seen as ironic because it offers advice that is not traditionally associated with gender roles. The irony lies in challenging stereotypical expectations.
5. Alliteration: Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words in close proximity. Example: “Cats return to their litter trays” contains the repetition of the “t” sound in “cats” and “trays,” creating a pleasing auditory effect.
6. Personification: Personification attributes human characteristics or qualities to non-human entities or objects. Example: “Cats return to their litter trays when they need to.” This sentence personifies cats by suggesting that they have a sense of purpose and responsibility, like humans.
7. Enjambment: Enjambment occurs when a sentence or phrase flows from one line of poetry to the next without a pause or break. Example: “Don’t cuss out of the window / at their enemies.” 

Advice to Women Summary