1. Metaphors: An object in, or the subject of, a poem is described as being the same as another otherwise unrelated object. For example, “The arms are strong as the iron band”.
2. Similes: The subject of the poem is described by comparing it to another object or subject, using ‘as’ or ‘like’. For example, “Like a tan”.
3. Hyperbole: A figure of speech that is an intentional exaggeration for emphasis or comic effect. For example, “And the muscles of his brawney arms Are strong as iron bands.”

The Village Blacksmith Summary