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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    The enlightenment was a period of European history extending from the 1680s to the 1790s. It emphasized reason and individualism and made a strong impact on the world. The negative effects of enlightenment can be seen in both the political and economic aspects. A negative effect of the enlightenmentRead more

    The enlightenment was a period of European history extending from the 1680s to the 1790s. It emphasized reason and individualism and made a strong impact on the world. The negative effects of enlightenment can be seen in both the political and economic aspects.

    • A negative effect of the enlightenment in the political aspect was an increased reliance on factual reasoning and reductionism.
    • From the economic perspective, the enlightenment can be seen as a time when the industrial revolution was taking place. It brought about a tremendous increase in industrialization and the growth of the middle class.

    Together these led to the world becoming a lot more materialistic.

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    New Criticism views a poem as a self-contained aesthetic object that is independent of the poet, the reader, and a larger body of literature. It is concerned with close reading, or the analysis of the text itself. A New Criticism analysis would focus on the function and form of each line of a poem aRead more

    1. New Criticism views a poem as a self-contained aesthetic object that is independent of the poet, the reader, and a larger body of literature. It is concerned with close reading, or the analysis of the text itself.
    2. A New Criticism analysis would focus on the function and form of each line of a poem and the way in which the line reveals the meaning of the poem.
    3. New Criticism was a reaction to the application of the historical-biographical method to literature, which New Critics saw as an attempt to make the study of literature a branch of history.
    4. New Critics believe literature is autonomous and self-referential.
    5. New Criticism has attempted to use the text to establish the meaning of the text.

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    T. S. Eliot is known for his use of literary criticism and is regarded as one of the greatest poets of the 20th century. His contribution to literary criticism includes the concept of objective criticism, which is the idea that criticism should not be based on a reviewer's personal opinion, but rathRead more

    T. S. Eliot is known for his use of literary criticism and is regarded as one of the greatest poets of the 20th century. His contribution to literary criticism includes the concept of objective criticism, which is the idea that criticism should not be based on a reviewer’s personal opinion, but rather on the work itself.

    Detailed article on T.S. Eliot’s Literary Criticism

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  1. John Crowe Ransom is known as the father of New Criticism. He coined this term in 1941. This approach to literature is based on the principle of 'Art for Art's Sake." It focuses on the text (Formalist), known as "close reading" (particularly) and ignores other parameters like social context, readerRead more

    John Crowe Ransom is known as the father of New Criticism. He coined this term in 1941. This approach to literature is based on the principle of ‘Art for Art’s Sake.”

    It focuses on the text (Formalist), known as “close reading” (particularly) and ignores other parameters like social context, reader and author in order to find how a work of literature functions as a self-contained, self-referential aesthetic object.

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    Salient features of Neo-classical criticism are: It advocates the study of literary works as wholes; It focuses on the aesthetic effect of the whole work on the reader; It highlights the moral dimension of literary works; It focuses on the positive aspects of the work. It stresses the sensuousness oRead more

    Salient features of Neo-classical criticism are:

    1. It advocates the study of literary works as wholes;
    2. It focuses on the aesthetic effect of the whole work on the reader;
    3. It highlights the moral dimension of literary works;
    4. It focuses on the positive aspects of the work.
    5. It stresses the sensuousness of the literary work
    6. It stresses the unity and interaction of the literary work
    7. It stresses the aesthetic quality of the literary work
    8. It is relatively less concerned with the social, historical, etc., background of the literary work.

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    The impact of the enlightenment that is most important is the one that states that we are not a product of the divine but instead made to reason. It shaped people's minds and attitudes towards religion. When the ideas of democracy, freedom of speech, and freedom of conscience became widespread, theRead more

    The impact of the enlightenment that is most important is the one that states that we are not a product of the divine but instead made to reason. It shaped people’s minds and attitudes towards religion. When the ideas of democracy, freedom of speech, and freedom of conscience became widespread, the enlightenment had a significant impact on the development of the modern world.

    Detailed Notes on John Locke and Enlightenment

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    Matthew Arnold was a Victorian critic. He was a poet and a critic who wrote about the social problems of his time. His prominent poem was "Dover Beach" which reflected his views of the problems in Victorian society. Matthew Arnold was a Victorian critic best known for his literary criticism. EndymioRead more

    Matthew Arnold was a Victorian critic. He was a poet and a critic who wrote about the social problems of his time. His prominent poem was “Dover Beach” which reflected his views of the problems in Victorian society.

    Matthew Arnold was a Victorian critic best known for his literary criticism. Endymion, The Study of Poetry and On Translating Homer are his major works.

    He was a classicist and a romantic in the sense that he believed that English poetry should be like that of the Greeks, and that the English Classicism was the most perfect form of poetry. He believed that poetry should be a source of culture and should elevate the public taste. He believed that poetry should also maintain its connection to the general public. He believed poetry should be a source of culture and should elevate the public taste.

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    One of the central tenets of feminism is that women are human beings and thus have the same basic rights as men. An individual's sex should not have any bearing on their rights and responsibilities under the law. Among a whole host of other things, this means that women should have the right to voteRead more

    One of the central tenets of feminism is that women are human beings and thus have the same basic rights as men. An individual’s sex should not have any bearing on their rights and responsibilities under the law. Among a whole host of other things, this means that women should have the right to vote and own property.

    The second central tenet of feminism is that women are capable and should be treated as such. This means that women should be able to make their own decisions and have the freedom to pursue anything they choose, as long as they are capable of handling the consequences of their actions.

    A third central tenet of feminism is that women should have equal rights in all aspects of society. This means that women should be treated equally.

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    The key characteristics of Romanticism are emotional intensity, imagination, and a focus on the individual, as well as nature and human emotion. Romantic criticism relies on the creative faculties of the reader, so this type of criticism is subjective and often based on an individuals interpretationRead more

    The key characteristics of Romanticism are emotional intensity, imagination, and a focus on the individual, as well as nature and human emotion.

    Romantic criticism relies on the creative faculties of the reader, so this type of criticism is subjective and often based on an individuals interpretation of a work. For example, in the book Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson, a critic may say that the black sheep Ben Gunn is a symbol of Captain Flint’s evil side. Other critics may interpret him as a harmless eccentric.

    Detailed notes on Romantic Criticism

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    The enlightenment and the great awakening caused a new sense of morality and a great revival in religion. The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening were periods of religious revival in the 17th and 18th centuries that spread ideas of religious tolerance and rationalism. People began to question authRead more

    The enlightenment and the great awakening caused a new sense of morality and a great revival in religion. The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening were periods of religious revival in the 17th and 18th centuries that spread ideas of religious tolerance and rationalism. People began to question authority and think about the role of government.

    Detailed Notes on John Locke and Enlightenment

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