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  1. A Grammarian's Funeral written by Robert Browning is a dramatic monologue i.e. a kind of poem in which only a single person speaks while all others remain passive listeners and do not say any word. The story always begins at a critical stage. In the poem, the story begins with the death of the GrammRead more

    A Grammarian’s Funeral written by Robert Browning is a dramatic monologue i.e. a kind of poem in which only a single person speaks while all others remain passive listeners and do not say any word. The story always begins at a critical stage. In the poem, the story begins with the death of the Grammarian whose corpse is being taken to the mountain for burial.

    In the poem, the speaker is a disciple of the grammarian and while moving to the mountains keep telling about his life and how he dedicated himself to studying. He gave up all the joys of life and did not go after short-term money. He believed that he should learn and then enjoy life after death.

    The narrator (disciple) keeps telling how he was a man of high thinking and had an unquenchable thirst for knowledge. The disciple then compares his master with people having low thinking.

    Though the disciple keeps telling the good things about his master, he reveals how the grammarian ruined his life because of excessive reading. He lost his youth quickly and was attacked by all types of diseases. However, he still did not give up reading and kept acquiring knowledge till his last breath.

    On the way, the disciple keeps giving instructions to his fellows which keeps us in touch with what is happening physically. The funeral finally reached the top of the mountain where they want to bury the grammarian. He utters final words in the praise of grammarian and along with others go back.

    Note that, this poem as a dramatic monologue throws light on the character and thinking of the grammarian as well as that of the disciple himself.

    This poem is quite ironic because though the grammarian is a hero for disciples, the poet seems to be criticizing him for wasting his life. Through the words of the disciple, the poet reveals how the grammarian ruined his life and missed the joys of youth. He could not enjoy the taste of life and the art of God. He did not do anything for society. He learned for himself and died with it.

    It did not yield any fruit. In the end, he was taken by his disciples for burial (again an ironic situation).

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    The line “May His Tribe Increase” simply means that there should be more people like Abou Ben Adhem who may love other humans and spread love, fraternity and brotherhood in the world. “May His Tribe Increase” appears in the first line of the poem Abou Ben Adhem by James Henry Leigh Hunt along with tRead more

    The line “May His Tribe Increase” simply means that there should be more people like Abou Ben Adhem who may love other humans and spread love, fraternity and brotherhood in the world.

    May His Tribe Increase” appears in the first line of the poem Abou Ben Adhem by James Henry Leigh Hunt along with the name of Abou Ben Adhem (Ibrahim Ibn-e-Adam) who is a Persian saint of Islam. As per the Arabic folklore, his name got into the list of God-lovers because of his love for mankind.

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  1. Drama, Poetry and Prose are the three main genres of literature, with each of them having multiple subgenres of their, for example: Drama Comedy Tragedy Farce etc. Poetry Narrative Poetry Lyric Poetry Prose Novel Essays Fable Short Stories Biography etc.

    Drama, Poetry and Prose are the three main genres of literature, with each of them having multiple subgenres of their, for example:

    1. Drama
      1. Comedy
      2. Tragedy
      3. Farce etc.
    2. Poetry
      1. Narrative Poetry
      2. Lyric Poetry
    3. Prose
      1. Novel
      2. Essays
      3. Fable
      4. Short Stories
      5. Biography etc.
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  1. Indian English novels have been influenced by Indian history, culture and society. Despite being a part of the Commonwealth, the country's official language is Hindi. Most novels written in this language are in the form of lyric poetry. Key features of Indian English novels are: Usage of local dialeRead more

    Indian English novels have been influenced by Indian history, culture and society. Despite being a part of the Commonwealth, the country’s official language is Hindi. Most novels written in this language are in the form of lyric poetry.

    Key features of Indian English novels are:

    • Usage of local dialects in the dialogue
    • Usage of local dialects in the dialogue
    • Usage of English in a different way by Indians
    • Usage of a number of words from other Indian languages
    • Overuse of the word “and”
    • Usage of terms from nature
    • Usage of terms from social
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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    In simple words, literature is the reflection of society. A writer, poet, dramatist, novelist, prose writer inscribes what he sees around and thus his vision is reflected in his works.

    In simple words, literature is the reflection of society. A writer, poet, dramatist, novelist, prose writer inscribes what he sees around and thus his vision is reflected in his works.

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    Othello is based in 16th Century Europe when the Christian Venetians were locking horns with Muslims of the Ottoman Empire for the Mediterranean lands of Cyprus etc. The word ‘Moors’ used for Othello was used for Muslims and may suggest he was converted to Christianity and recruited to the Italian aRead more

    Othello is based in 16th Century Europe when the Christian Venetians were locking horns with Muslims of the Ottoman Empire for the Mediterranean lands of Cyprus etc.

    The word ‘Moors’ used for Othello was used for Muslims and may suggest he was converted to Christianity and recruited to the Italian army in the crusade against the Turks. The inspiration behind the text was a story Giraldi Cinthio’sfrom Hecatommithi.

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    William Tyndale is known as the father of English Prose. He wrote the famous The King James Bible in 1611.

    William Tyndale is known as the father of English Prose. He wrote the famous The King James Bible in 1611.

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  1. Lucifer
    Lucifer better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven

    According to Sir Walter Scott, Henry Fielding is the father of English Novel or Fiction. He was born in 1707 and belonged the Augustan Age.

    According to Sir Walter Scott, Henry Fielding is the father of English Novel or Fiction. He was born in 1707 and belonged the Augustan Age.

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